Saturday, February 1, 2014

From a strange planet - 3

Why am I temporarily fascinated with Scandinavian webcams? To find an answer I turned to the novel The body artist by Don DeLillo. Here the main character, Lauren, watches a webcam of an empty road in Finland. I read both the original text and the critiques. Here are more possible answers:
  • The immediacy of the Internet connection between here and there. The digital wormhole in space and time.
  • The framing, making everything more focused and suggestive.
  • The immensity of concurrent events. The innumerable happenings in our spacetime. The monumental meanwhile. The limitless bandwidth of the streaming of reality.
  • The inhumanity of events, devoid of goal, devoid of meaning.
  • The possibility of surprise. The coming of the other. The coming of the future that cannot be imagined. Waiting for the Messiah. Waiting for Godot.
  • Liberation from the human viewpoint. Liberation from interpretation. Things as they see themselves, a machine view, without the human observer. The world without us.
Below you can read the original quotes. They are better than my summary:

She spent hours at the computer screen looking at a live-streaming video feed from the edge of a two-lane road in a city in Finland.  It was the middle of the night in Kotka, in Finland, and she watched the screen.  It was interesting to her because it was happening now, as she sat here, and because it happened twenty-four hours a day, facelessly, cars entering and leaving Kotka, or just the empty road in the dead times.  The dead times were best.

She sat and looked at the screen.  It was compelling to her, real enough to withstand the circumstance of nothing going on.  It thrived on the circumstance.  It was three in the morning in Kotka and she waited for a car to come along – not that she wondered who was in it. It was simply the fact of Kotka.  It was the sense of organization, a place contained in an unyielding frame, as it is and as you watch, with a reading of local time in the digital display in a corner of the screen.  Kotka was another world but she could see it in its realness, in its hours, minutes and seconds.
She imagined that someone might masturbate to this, the appearance of a car on the road to Kotka in the middle of the night.  It made her want to laugh.  She chopped firewood.  She set aside time every day for the webcam at Kotka.  She didn’t know the meaning of this feed but took it as an act of floating poetry.
It was best in the dead times.  It emptied her mind and made her feel the deep silence of other places, the mystery of seeing over the world to a place stripped of everything but a road that approaches and recedes, both realities occuring at once, and the numbers changed in the digital display with an odd and hollow urgency, the seconds advancing toward the minute, the minutes climbing hourward, and she sat and watched, waiting for a car to take fleeting shape on the roadway.
Like an elegant piece of origami, the novel reflects and folds into itself without ever revealing its inscrutable secret. Laura spends hours watching the live web-cam broadcast of a nearly deserted two-lane highway in Kotka, Finland. We shiver with the anticipation that someone, or something might appear — the novel’s shimmering, spider-web structure is drawn taut in this silence, the quiet mystery of the present moment.
Rather, Mr. Tuttle is an artifact of the real, or, as Lauren thinks later on, “He was from Kotka, Finland”. He is a thing whose atemporal speech reveals an undifferentiated consciousness and whose body manifests, seemingly out of thin air, as a contiguous portion of the material world.
Lauren herself believes time to be the central concern of the piece: Maybe the idea is to think of time differently….Stop time or stretch it out, or open it up. Make a still life that’s living, not painted. When time stops, so do we. We don’t stop, we become stripped down, less self-assured. I don’t know. In dreams or high fevers or doped up or depressed. Doesn’t time slow down or seem to stop? What’s left? Who’s left?
She also becomes obsessed with staring at a video of a road in Kotka, Finland, a place that represents reality to her. "It was simply the fact of Kotka. It was the sense of organization, a place contained in an unyielding frame,...with a reading of local time in the digital display in a corner of the screen. Kotka was another world but she could see it in its realness, in its hours, minutes and seconds."
She is alone, horribly so, spending quantities of time watching an internet web cam that shows a quiet street in Kotka, Finland. The phone rings and she doesn't answer it, though she spends some time calling a friend and listening to the recorded message before hanging up. Is Lauren emotionally dead?
Haven’t you ever wondered what was going on thousands of miles away in the exact moment of your wondering?  - The concept of our own visual and peripheral space and our belief in it for that very reason, somehow by this very fact, throws doubt about the existence of that which happens beyond it.  DeLillo’s calling up of the live webcam brings technology into the picture as proof of the space occupied by others beyond our own scope.  Time-stamped even in the corner of the screen.
"She didn’t know the meaning of this feed but took it as an act of floating poetry."  –  Yes, just like flash fiction. - " a place stripped of everything but a road that approaches and recedes, both realities occurring at once,"  –  This brings in the matter of perspective, coming or going; past or future perhaps just as real as the present.  Or, the present being as unreal and without shape as the past and future.
The dead times were best. - It was best in the dead times. - An excellent foreshadowing of what is to come, since we seem to have acquired a new character in the form of a ghost.
She finds a metaphor for her loneliness on the Internet, a fixed camera on a Finnish street in the middle of the night and watches 'cars entering and leaving Kotka, or just the empty road in the dead times.' She imagines - pure DeLillo - 'that someone might masturbate to this'. In this state, ascetic and delusional, she becomes fascinated with, and unsure of, the boundaries of the self.
This is what William Gibson says about the present. That he no longer writes novels set in the future because the present already feels like science fiction, it already has the strangeness that people once looked to the future for.
Here DeLillo offers a poignant understanding of a new mode of being both "here" and "there" that arrives with the Internet. In doing so, he places himself in that line of novelists and philosophers who recognize the defining modernist experience of disorientation, but he does so now with an awareness that we have moved into yet another technological register.
The capacity of Internet technology to link two places in real time, to make such an immediate connection between here and there, speaks for Lauren of the kind of melting of spatial and temporal distinctions that is a consequence and a condition of mourning. Kotka is a "place contained in an unyielding frame"; a frame which has a "reading of the local time in the digital display in a corner of the screen". The frame of the screen marks the temporal and spatial distinctions between the USA and Finland; but it also collapses the boundaries, breaks the geopolitical frame, brings Kotka pouring into the midst of Lauren's mourning, Kotka "in its realness, in its hours, minutes and seconds".
The Internet, and the virtualisation of material condition that it witnesses and enables, produces a kind of thin simultaneity, a condition in which it is possible, in a phrase that might give DeLillo's readers an uncanny sense of deja-lu, to be "here and also there".
The webcam in Kotka shows a sparsely populated road that "approaches and recedes, both realities occurring at once". This little slip of space and time, hanging in a kind of anonymous suspense, containing a road that, as in the set of Beckett's Godot, both approaches and recedes, becomes representative of the co-ordinates of cyberspace itself.
In the new space and time of electronic globalisation, approaching is indistinguishable from receding, here can morph into there, the very possibility of distance gives way to an unboundaried, simultaneous presence, in which all realities occur at once.
Sources:
Don Delillo - The Body Artist (4x)
http://www.popmatters.com/review/body-artist/
Can the Wound Be Taken at Its Word? - Brett Thomas Griffin (2x)
http://www.theharbinger.org/xix/010327/kimbrough.html
http://www.damiankelleher.com/drupal/review/don-delillo-body-artist
http://www.susangibb.net/2005/11/literature-the-body-artist-theme/ (3x)
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/feb/11/fiction.dondelillo
http://thebombparty.blogspot.nl/2013/10/don-delillo-syntax-of-present.html
Geographies of Modernism, Peter Brooker, Andrew Thacker
Don DeLillo: The Possibility of Fiction, Peter Boxall (4x)

I like looking at webcams too and have done it since 1997. I especially like the webcams of the Danish road network, but the Finnish ones are nice too.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/uair01/3801676564/

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Latour litanies

I'm reading Ian Bogost's Alien Phenomenology, or, What It's Like to Be a Thing and I'm captivated by the random lists of objects he uses to demonstrate the "flat ontology" of the "object oriented" worldview.
These lists are psychedelic. They transcend all categories and taxonomies. They overload the mind with the uncountable (?) numbers of existing and imaginable objects. Seeing them together in one sentence creates a pleasant vertigo.
Some examples:
  • computer chips + chicken wings + pandas + cigarettes (the cover)
  • the funeral pyre + the aardvark + the porceletta shell + the rugby ball (p11)
  • quarks + Harry Potter + keynote speeches + single malt scotch + Land Rovers + lychee fuit + love affairs + dereferenced pointers + Mike Sorrentino + horticulturalists + bosons + Mozambique + Super Mario Bros (p12)
  • cinder blocks + bendy straws + iron filings (p23)
The same pleasant feeling of vertigo is caused by the famous list devised by  Jorge Luis Borges in the fictional encyclopedia called Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge. The list divides all animals into one of 14 categories:
  • Those that belong to the emperor
  • Embalmed ones
  • Those that are trained
  • Suckling pigs
  • Mermaids (or Sirens)
  • Fabulous ones
  • Stray dogs
  • Those that are included in this classification
  • Those that tremble as if they were mad
  • Innumerable ones
  • Those drawn with a very fine camel hair brush
  • Et cetera
  • Those that have just broken the flower vase
  • Those that, at a distance, resemble flies

I assume the vertigo is caused by the breaking of the vessel of daily categories and habits. The world suddenly shows its infinite complexity and its dark and mysterious face.
Searching Bing.com for "objects" you get a similar unfathomable complexity. Just a sample from the pictures, translated into words. It reads like a modern poem:
  • oranges + galaxies + jeans + smileys
  • spherical projections + twisted Escher cubes
  • eagles made from plastic
  • surgical gauze + fashion models + jackets
  • mysterious flying cast-iron wheels
  • 3-D computer models + ray-tracing algorithms
  • iPod speakers in a nude torso + graveyard angels + colour samples
  • apples + fat sumo wrestlers
  • chairs + scissors + plastic soldiers
  • table lamps + teapots
  • database schema's + drawings of buckets
  • ceramic mushrooms + fluorescent lamps + candles
  • x-ray pictures of swallowed spoons
  • screen savers + drinks in glasses

This raises some interesting questions.

Can those lists be automatically generated?
Yes they can. Ian Bogost has made a Latour Litanizer. The results are very random and unexpected, but they are maybe too complicated for optimal vertigo.
  • Przymorze Małe + Subeda + Pashkaleh + Zecharia Glosca
  • Japanese submarine I-158 + Crunchy Frog Records + And Death Said Live
  • Fujifilm FinePix HS10 + Uncești + The Vagabond (novel)
  • Transfer orbit + Podocarpus laubenfelsii + Colton Ford + Nowa Wieś Wielka
Other approaches are also possible, for example using a Dutch random word generator and then running the results through Bing translate for extra randomness. But these are surprisingly boring:
  • date + postponement + Davis + key + chat + darkness + hardness
  • partition + formatting + princess + laziness + world + werewolf + uranium
  • resolution + Equator + counter + forgery + jet + remembrance + crust
How do you generate the most disparate lists? Lists that are maximally psychedelic?
This could be a hard problem. Even simple formulations of this problem (how to distribute points on a sphere while maximizing their distance) are only solvable by heuristics. And in the case of objects how do you define distance between objects (dissimilarity)? We could try to put each object in a set of categories and then try to find a set of objects with minimal overlap of categories. I bet the problem is NP-complete.

Are the best random lists generated by human effort?
The best lists are still made by humans. For example this Dutch forum where people were just spouting random words. These are much funnier and they feel more random:
  • rogue + brick + impressionism + river junction + nitpicking + pulley
  • collection place + cemetery + antioxidant + fried noodles + Dorothy
  • feel-good factor + Diana Ross + registration form + rye + lobster
  • washing machine emulator + ejaculation inhibitor + baklava + format
  • killer + photo frame + watch + inferiority complex + animal feed
  • bloom time + starch + counter strike + barbaric region + skydive
  • landslide + resolution + panda bear + possibility + "p" + month + system
  • Emily + ham-cheese sandwich + square + potato soup + psychosis
  • magma + vinyl + gang + power strip + rubber + labelling + grace
  • porn + clay soil + randomness + heat stroke

Sources:
bing.com - picture search for "object"

Sunday, January 19, 2014

Little brother

Today I found some one's OV-Chipcard (wireless RFID public transport card). Of course I handed it to the proper authorities (at Beurs metro station) and I hope the owner can reclaim it. This might be difficult because it's an anonymous card, without the owner's identity.
I could not resist and I printed out the data on the card to check how anonymous such a card really is.
Valid until 01 07 2018
Stored amount 14,36 euro, not automatically re-charged
Valid for RET only

08 01 2014 17:09 Check-out Kralingse Zoom 1,33 euro
08 01 2014 16:57 Check-in  Blaak

08 01 2014 8:24 Check-out Blaak 1,33 euro
08 01 2014 8:14 Check-in Kralingse Zoom

07 01 2014 17:01 Check-out Kralingse Zoom 1,33 euro
07 01 2014 16:52 Check-in  Blaak

07 01 2014 8:16 Check-out Blaak 1,33 euro
07 01 2014 8:09 Check-in Kralingse Zoom

06 01 2014 17:17 Check-out Kralingse Zoom 1,33 euro
06 01 2014 17:05 Check-in  Blaak

02 01 2014 19:35 Charged with 25 euro at Unknown station

This looks like the history of an industrious working life.

It is strange that the card contains less than 18,35 euro. Probably not all the transaction are printed on the receipt. With an RFID reader I could probably get the whole history.

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

From a strange planet - 2

Why am I so fascinated by Scandinavian webcams? What makes them so irresistible? What is their mystery? To find an answer I looked for texts that captured the meaning and message of these enigmatic pictures. You can see and read the results below. I'm quite happy with the combinations of picture and text and there is the beginning of an answer:
  • The pictures show an unknown world, very different from our daily environment.
  • It is a far-away world, deep under water or deep in outer space.
  • There is mystery there and also some menace. Strange things can and do happen.
  • The world is inaccessible for us. We need machines to reach it and to see it.
  • Machines wake while we sleep and in the morning we read their messages and our lives are changed forever.
So I’m going to try a different approach. I’m sending you to the bottom of the sea. "The bottom of the sea? Ushikawa thought. What is this guy talking about?"
“How was the bottom of the sea?” the man asked after Ushikawa’s breathing had settled down. His voice was, as before, expressionless. “You went quite deep down. I imagine you saw all sorts of things you’ve never seen before. A valuable experience.”
This is one of the first images taken by the rover, which landed on Mars this evening. As planned, the rover's early engineering images are lower resolution. The clear dust cover that protected the camera during landing has been sprung open. Some dust appears on the lens even with the dust cover off.
The cameras are looking directly into the sun, so the top of the image is saturated. Looking straight into the sun does not harm the cameras.

Yet it is not only the great prophets and seers who have had these experiences. All over the world, people have stories to tell: of shining figures standing by hospital beds; of ordinary-looking strangers offering help in times of urgent need before vanishing, leaving no trace; and, of guardians giving support in the darkest hour. Walking with Angels offers a glimpse into the mystery and glory of this world. 
When the trucks left, the only thing to denote the scene of the crime would have been a mound of freshly dug earth half a meter high. By the following spring, the mound would have collapsed to the exact same level as the ground around it. This, too, would have been carefully calculated according to the known decay rates of human tissue and the ambient conditions of the ditch. 
There are several other types of unexplained lights observed in the valley. The light most often is a bright, white or yellow light of unknown origin standing or floating above the ground level. Sometimes the light can be seen for more than one hour. They are usually high up in the air, close to the top of the mountains or even higher.
Whatever the source of the light, or origin of the legend, the light is still there. He told me: "I first seen the light forty-years ago. It looks the same today as it did then. Now it usually stays away but it used to come right down the road, almost to the corner."
Scientists have discovered a new planetary system located 210 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The first planet is slightly larger than our moon. Astronomers think it does not have an atmosphere and cannot support life. The tiny planet almost certainly is rocky in composition. The second planet, is slightly smaller than Venus. The third planet, is twice the size of Earth. All three planets orbit the star at less than the distance Mercury is to the sun, suggesting they are very hot, inhospitable worlds.

The light did not appear to be a simple ball but a diamond-shaped object with a hollow center and a golden hue. What was truly remarkable was the space that was just occupied a moment ago by this light, now twinkled and glowed with some form of luminosity or phosphorescence. It quite literally sparkled with energy!
The comet is seen here exiting from behind the right side of the sun, after an hour of travel through its closest approach to the sun. The comet's tail wriggles wildly as the comet plunges through the sun's hot atmosphere above the stellar surface. The comet might have been buffeted by plasma waves coursing through the corona. Or perhaps the tail was bouncing back and forth off great magnetic loops that permeate the sun's atmosphere. No one knows.
I knew someone who saw a slow moving dull red-orange glowing ball of light, travelling fairly slowly. It was easy to follow for quite a while through the countryside. They were on foot away from any towns. I think it seemed about as big as the sun looks in the sky, but was close to the ground. After it vanished they were stopped by two policemen in an unmarked black car who asked them if they had been smoking anything they shouldn't!
Sources:
webkamera.100102 + Haruki Murakami - 1Q84
webkamera.180849 + NASA
webkamera.100080 + walking-with-angels
webkamera.455931 + The Hunt for Zero Point - Nick Cook

Thursday, December 26, 2013

From a strange planet

  • The webcams of the Norwegian road network show a lonely, far-away place with a strange beauty.
  • Lighting and threatening atmosphere like a David Lynch movie. A dark road, a speeding car. Anything can happen; or not. Everything is frozen and waiting.
  • Looking through the eye of the camera we see a robot view of a frozen world. The pictures might have been taken by the Mars rover. Inaccessible, inhuman and silent.
  • Strange that something so utilitarian, can be so beautiful.
 
Lights and lonely infrastructure:
 

 Winter woods and white trees:
 
Mysterious dark road and horizon lights: 

 
Out-of-focus beauty:


 
Sources:

Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Merry Christmas

Merry Christmas to all psychogeographers!
 

Sunday, December 8, 2013

What travel is

Recently I found this quote by Catherine Malabou. It echoes the inscrutable poetics of  Jacques Derrida. The message is simple:
  • You travel to encounter the unexpected.
  • But the unexpected cannot be programmed, it can only arrive by chance, by its own volition.
  • So you have to make yourself available to the chance ecounter with the unexpected.
The corollary is that you don't need travel to find the unexpected. You can find it in your everyday surroundings. But you have to make yourself accessible. And that takes a lot of hard work, especially in the places you know best.

I interlace the quote with observations from my own daily surroundings at Rotterdam Central Station. Some small encounters with the unexpected while waiting for an appointment.
Note: If you replace "the unexpected" with "God" you are suddenly in line with Ignatian spirituality. But it is much more difficult to take photographs of an encounter with God.

A voyage ordinarily implies that one leaves a familiar shore to confront the unknown.
The traveler derives or even drifts from a fixed and assignable origin in order to arrive somewhere, always maintaining the possibility of returning home, of again reaching the shore of departure. Travelers drift as far as their arrival, thus completing the circle of destination.
Within that circle there can and must be produced what confers on the voyage its sense and allows it to be distinguished from a simple movement or displacement, namely the event of the foreigner. In fact, the very thing one always expects of a voyage is that it will deliver "the other"-the unexpected, a type of defamiliarization if not adventure or exoticism.
One can always travel afar, but if there is not this sudden emergence of otherness, whatever form it may take, the voyage isn't accomplished, it doesn't really take place, it doesn't happen or arrive. The event that abducts the traveler's identity and allows an opening to alterity to become experience of the world in general must occur by surprise and remain incalculable.
But since this event is the condition of possibility of any authentic voyage, it obeys a type of programmed chance.
There is no true voyage without an event, no arrival without arrival. What must happen or arrive is the drift or deviation that allows the other to appear in the flesh. Every surprise, every digression, every errance comes thus to be inscribed, in truth, on the horizon.
 Sources:
COUNTERPATH, Traveling with Jacques Derrida, Catherine Malabou and Jacques Derrida, Translated by David Wills, STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2004